So it has finally come to this. The
great fear of people everywhere has come true. Being friends with -
or even knowing someone who knows someone who is fat - can make you
fat too. Run! Hide! Protect the children!
Geez. Are these
people nuts??
Before addressing the outright
stupidity of this "study" and the way it was done, let me say right
now that this sort of crap does nothing but promote discrimination,
intolerance, and the isolation toward larger individuals everywhere.
In an amazing
blunder of sane thought, the July 26, 2007 issue of the New England
Journal of Medicine published an article by Nicholas Christakis,
M.D., Ph.D., and James H. Fowler, Ph.D. titled "The Spread of
Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years. This was based on a
"quantitative analysis of the nature and extent of the
person-to-person spread of obesity as a possible factor contributing
to the obesity epidemic." The conclusion reached was that "obesity
appears to spread through social ties." The resulting warning was of
implications for public health interventions. You may read the full
text of the study by clicking here.
In 1948 the
Framingham Heart Study was begun. Over 5,000 people were involved in
the original study. These people were followed over the years with
regular physical exams and questionnaires. Height and weight was
recorded at each exam. Each person in the study was asked to provide
contact information - someone who would know where they could be
reached should there be some disconnection of availability. These
contacts could be a spouse, relative, neighbor, or friend.
It's more
detailed than this, but basically the "researchers" got in touch
with the contacts and asked if they had gained any weight in the
time they had known the person who had listed them. Guess what. Some
of them had! Conclusion - knowing someone who is fat can cause you
to gain weight. The closer the relationship, the more chance you had
of getting fat. Spouses and siblings - look out! But even knowing
someone who knows a fat person can cause you to chunk up too.
Amazing, but long suspected by fat bigots everywhere. The "study"
contains a lot of charts and lots of numbers. It's pretty.
Relationships were measured by mental, emotional, and geographic
closeness to the potentially contagious fatty - the closer you are
in any of these areas, the greater your chances of becoming fat.
My favorite part
of the study is this statement:
"Because friendship identifications are directional, we studied
three different kinds of friendships: an
"ego-perceived friendship," in which an ego
identifies an alter as a friend; an "alter-perceived friendship," in which an alter identifies an ego as a friend; and a "mutual friendship," in which the identification is
reciprocal. We hypothesized that a friend's social
influence on an ego would be affected by the type of
friendship, with the strongest effects occurring in
mutual friendships, followed by ego-perceived friendships, followed by alter-perceived friendships. Our reasoning was
that the person making the identification esteems the
other person and may wish to emulate him or her."
Seriously - how
many people look at fatness and decide that it would be so cool to
get fat?
It makes no sense
on any level but random speculation and even that should raise a
great deal of skepticism. I can see that if two spouses are living
together, the weight gain may be based on similar lifestyles.
Siblings share the same genes, so might be inclined toward weight
gain with age.
A member of one
of the Size Wise email lists, Sue Widemark,* has written:
"Finally the
last sentence of the conclusion is most troubling. From this
erroneous study based on a false picture of the social network
of the cohort (a picture which only depicts members of the
cohort as having only ONE close friend at any given time), these
researchers concluded that:
" 'This
highlights the necessity of approaching obesity not only as a
clinical problem but also as a public health problem.'
"It's almost
as if this "study" builds and analyzes a false picture of the
social network of the individuals of the cohort to come to a
conclusion with political overtones based on what is a buzz word
to many Americans i.e. "public health", the implications of
which in the extreme, could lead to treating overweight people
like lepers were treated in the past. That is, falsely
portraying obesity as a "contagious disease" in order to
perpetuate the ostracism of anyone who is overweight. Hopefully
society is not that insane - yet, but this type of thing is a
bit chilling to think about, to put it mildly."
I have a
question. Well, many questions about the tripe Drs. Christakis and
Fowler have foisted upon us. Who doesn't have a relative, friend, or
friend of a friend who is fat? Can you seriously state that being a
person with any of these relationships raises your chances of
getting fat - sometimes as much as 42%? I have many, many relatives
and friends who have not gained any weight at all in the time they
have known me. Some of my friends have gained some weight. Does that
mean I caused it? I have, after all, cooked meals for many of these
people. We have even sat on our rears and watched a movie together
rather than going jogging. Should I start feeling guilty and should
they stay away from me in the future, even refusing email
correspondence?
Read absolutely
everything with a touch of skepticism. Give it all a "gut feeling"
once over. This random fact "study," even though published in an
otherwise reputable journal, doesn't pass the common sense test. It
is counter-intuitive on so many levels.
My biggest
concern is the impact this nonsense thinking will have on chubby
children. We all know people who will tell their children not to
play with the fat kid because their kid might get fat too. After
all, it's a "proven fact." Disgusting.
*Visit Sue
Widemark's sites, Suethsayings or Healthread.net